Fitness Consequences of Advanced Ancestral Age over Three Generations in Humans

• Adam D. Hayward,

  Affiliations Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, Alfred Denny Building, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, United Kingdom, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Charlotte Auerbach Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, United Kingdom

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• Virpi Lummaa ,

  * E-mail: v.lummaa@sheffield.ac.uk (VL); gbazykin@iitp.ru (GAB)

  Affiliation Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, Alfred Denny Building, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, United Kingdom

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• Georgii A. Bazykin

  * E-mail: v.lummaa@sheffield.ac.uk (VL); gbazykin@iitp.ru (GAB)

  Affiliations Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kharkevich Institute), Bolshoy Karetny pereulok 19, Moscow, 127994, Russia, Department of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorbyevy Gory 1–73, Moscow, 119992, Russia, Belozersky Institute for Physical and Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorbyevy Gory 1–40, Moscow, 119992, Russia, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997, Russia

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