Ineffective Degradation of Immunogenic Gluten Epitopes by Currently Available Digestive Enzyme Supplements

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

George Janssen,

Affiliation Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
⨯
Chantal Christis,

Affiliation DSM Food Specialties, Delft, The Netherlands
⨯
Yvonne Kooy-Winkelaar,

Affiliation Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
⨯
Luppo Edens,

Affiliation DSM Food Specialties, Delft, The Netherlands
⨯
Drew Smith,

Affiliation DSM Food Specialties, South Bend, United States of America
⨯
Peter van Veelen ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Peter van Veelen, Frits Koning

Affiliation Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
⨯
Frits Koning

Contributed equally to this work with: Peter van Veelen, Frits Koning

* E-mail: F.Koning@lumc.nl

Affiliation Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
⨯

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Gluten
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Digestive enzymes
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T cells
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Enzyme-linked immunoassays
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Proteases
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Aspergillus
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Antigen encapsulation
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Enzyme assays
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