Central Nervous System Idiopathic Inflammatory Demyelinating Disorders in South Americans: A Descriptive, Multicenter, Cross-Sectional Study

• Regina Maria Papais-Alvarenga ,

  * E-mail: regina_alvarenga@hotmail.com

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Department of Neurology, Hospital Federal da Lagoa, Ministério da Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Clinica de Neuroimunologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Claudia Cristina Ferreira Vasconcelos,

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Department of Neurology, Hospital Federal da Lagoa, Ministério da Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Clinica de Neuroimunologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Adriana Carra,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Hospital Británico, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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• Ibis Soto de Castillo,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Maracaibo, Venezuela

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• Sara Florentin,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Instituto de Prevision Social, Asunción, Paraguay

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• Fernando Hamuy Diaz de Bedoya,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Universidad Unida, Asunción, Paraguay

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• Raul Mandler,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, John Hopkins, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America

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• Luiza Campanella de Siervi,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Maria Lúcia Vellutini Pimentel,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Santa Casa da Misericórdia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Marina Papais Alvarenga,

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Department of Neurology, Hospital Federal da Lagoa, Ministério da Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Department of Neurology, Rede Sarah de Reabilitação, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Marcos Papais Alvarenga,

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Department of Neurology, Hospital Federal da Lagoa, Ministério da Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Clinica de Neuroimunologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Anderson Kuntz Grzesiuk,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Centro de Reabilitação Integral Dom Aquino Corrêa, Mato Grosso, Brazil

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• Ana Beatriz Calmon Gama Pereira,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Universidade Severino Sombra, Vassouras, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Antonio Pereira Gomes Neto,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Santa Casa da Misericórdia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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• Carolina Velasquez,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Instituto de Prevision Social, Asunción, Paraguay

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• Carlos Soublette,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitário, Caracas, Venezuela

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• Cynthia Veronica Fleitas,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Instituto de Prevision Social, Asunción, Paraguay

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• Denise Sisteroli Diniz,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiania, Brazil

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• Elizabeth Armas,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitário, Caracas, Venezuela

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• Elizabeth Batista,

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Department of Neurology, Hospital Federal da Lagoa, Ministério da Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Freda Hernandez,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Maracaibo, Venezuela

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• Fernanda Ferreira Chaves da Costa Pereira,

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Neuroclinica, Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Heloise Helena Siqueira,

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil

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• Hideraldo Cabeça,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Hospital Ofir Loiola, Pará, Brazil

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• Jose Sanchez,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Instituto de Prevision Social, Asunción, Paraguay

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• Joseph Bruno Bidin Brooks,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Centro de Referência em Esclerose Múltipla do Litoral Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil

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• Maria Cristina Del Negro Barroso,

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Department of Neurology, Rede Sarah de Reabilitação, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Maria Elena Ravelo,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Hospital JM de los Rios, Caracas, Venezuela

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• Maria Carlota Castillo,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Maracaibo, Venezuela

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• Maria Lúcia Brito Ferreira,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Hospital da Restauração, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

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• Maria Sheila Guimarães Rocha,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Hospital Santa Marcelina, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Monica Koncke Fiuza Parolin,

  Affiliation Clínica neurológica, Paraná, Brazil

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• Omaira Molina,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Maracaibo, Venezuela

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• Patricia Beatriz Christino Marinho,

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Department of Neurology, Rede Sarah de Reabilitação, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Paulo Pereira Christo,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Santa Casa da Misericórdia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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• Renata Brant de Souza,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Santa Casa da Misericórdia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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• Silvio Pessanha Neto,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Solange Maria das Graças Camargo,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Hospital Federal da Lagoa, Ministério da Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Suzana Costa Machado,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Imperial Hospital de Caridade, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil

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• Vanderson Carvalho Neri,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Yara Dadalti Fragoso,

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Department of Neurology, Centro de Referência em Esclerose Múltipla do Litoral Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Helcio Alvarenga,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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•  [ ... ],
• Luiz Claudio Santos Thuler

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Clinical Research Division Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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