Multidrug-Resistant and Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Dutch Surface Water and Wastewater

• Hetty Blaak ,

  * E-mail: hetty.blaak@rivm.nl

  Affiliation Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands

  ⨯
• Gretta Lynch,

  Affiliation Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands

  ⨯
• Ronald Italiaander,

  Current address: KWR Watercycle Research Institute, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands

  Affiliation Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands

  ⨯
• Raditijo A. Hamidjaja,

  Affiliation Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands

  ⨯
• Franciska M. Schets,

  Affiliation Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands

  ⨯
• Ana Maria de Roda Husman

  Affiliations Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands

  ⨯