Field Metabolic Rate Is Dependent on Time-Activity Budget in Ring-Billed Gulls (Larus delawarensis) Breeding in an Anthropogenic Environment

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Sarah C. Marteinson,

Affiliation Centre de recherche en toxicologie de l’environnement (TOXEN), Département des sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
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Jean-François Giroux,

Affiliation Groupe de recherche en écologie comportementale et animale (GRECA), Département des sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
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Jean-François Hélie,

Affiliation Centre de recherche en géochimie et géodynamique (GEOTOP), Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
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Marie-Line Gentes,

Affiliation Centre de recherche en toxicologie de l’environnement (TOXEN), Département des sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
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Jonathan Verreault

* E-mail: verreault.jonathan@uqam.ca

Affiliation Centre de recherche en toxicologie de l’environnement (TOXEN), Département des sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
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Birds
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Foraging
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Gulls
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Bioenergetics
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Seabirds
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Basal metabolic rate measurement
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Bird flight
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Blood plasma
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