Association between Self-Reported Smoking and Hemoglobin A1c in a Korean Population without Diabetes: The 2011–2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Jae Won Hong,

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Ilsan-Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Koyang, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
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Cheol Ryong Ku,

Affiliation Endocrinology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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Jung Hyun Noh,

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Ilsan-Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Koyang, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
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Kyung Soo Ko,

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, College of Medicine, Inje University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Byoung Doo Rhee,

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, College of Medicine, Inje University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Dong-Jun Kim

* E-mail: djkim@paik.ac.kr

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Ilsan-Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Koyang, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
⨯

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HbA1c
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Smoking habits
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Diabetes mellitus
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Alcohol consumption
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Glucose
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Hematocrit
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Body mass index
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Obesity
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