Is Leadership a Reliable Concept in Animals? An Empirical Study in the Horse

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Marie Bourjade ,

* E-mail: marie.bourjade@univ-tlse2.fr

Affiliations Unité de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Octogone, Laboratoire Cognition Communication Développement, Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, Toulouse, France, Association Takh pour le cheval de Przewalski, Station Biologique de la Tour du Valat, Arles, France
⨯
Bernard Thierry,

Affiliations Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Département Ecologie, Physiologie et Ethologie, Strasbourg, France, Université de Strasbourg, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France
⨯
Martine Hausberger,

Affiliation Laboratoire d’Ethologie Animale et Humaine, Université de Rennes 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Rennes, France
⨯
Odile Petit

Affiliations Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Département Ecologie, Physiologie et Ethologie, Strasbourg, France, Université de Strasbourg, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France
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Horses
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Decision making
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Collective animal behavior
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Animal sociality
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Mammals
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Walking
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Wolves
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