Early Stress Causes Sex-Specific, Life-Long Changes in Behaviour, Levels of Gonadal Hormones, and Gene Expression in Chickens

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Magnus Elfwing,

Affiliation IFM Biology, AVIAN Behaviour Genomics and Physiology Group, Linköping University, 58183, Linköping, Sweden
⨯
Daniel Nätt,

Current address: Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Affiliation IFM Biology, AVIAN Behaviour Genomics and Physiology Group, Linköping University, 58183, Linköping, Sweden
⨯
Vivian C. Goerlich-Jansson,

Current address: Department of Animals in Science and Society, University of Utrecht, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Affiliation IFM Biology, AVIAN Behaviour Genomics and Physiology Group, Linköping University, 58183, Linköping, Sweden
⨯
Mia Persson,

Affiliation IFM Biology, AVIAN Behaviour Genomics and Physiology Group, Linköping University, 58183, Linköping, Sweden
⨯
Jonas Hjelm,

Affiliation IFM Biology, AVIAN Behaviour Genomics and Physiology Group, Linköping University, 58183, Linköping, Sweden
⨯
Per Jensen

* E-mail: perje@ifm.liu.se

Affiliation IFM Biology, AVIAN Behaviour Genomics and Physiology Group, Linköping University, 58183, Linköping, Sweden
⨯

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Birds
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Gene expression
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Chickens
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Bird genetics
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Animal behavior
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Animal sociality
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Psychological stress
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Neuronal differentiation
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