Persistent Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Infection in the Nasopharynx of Cattle; Tissue-Specific Distribution and Local Cytokine Expression

Juan M. Pacheco; George R. Smoliga; Vivian O’Donnell; Barbara P. Brito; Carolina Stenfeldt; Luis L. Rodriguez; Jonathan Arzt

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125698

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Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Persistent Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Infection in the Nasopharynx of Cattle; Tissue-Specific Distribution and Local Cytokine Expression

Juan M. Pacheco,

Affiliation Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island, NY, United States of America
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George R. Smoliga,

Affiliation Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island, NY, United States of America
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Vivian O’Donnell,

Affiliations Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island, NY, United States of America, Department of Pathobiology and Veterinary Science, University of Connecticut at Storrs, Storrs, CT, United States of America
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Barbara P. Brito,

Affiliation Center for Animal Diseases Modeling and Surveillance, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States of America
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Carolina Stenfeldt,

Affiliation Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island, NY, United States of America
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Luis L. Rodriguez,

Affiliation Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island, NY, United States of America
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Jonathan Arzt

* E-mail: jonathan.arzt@ars.usda.gov

Affiliation Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island, NY, United States of America
⨯

Persistent Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Infection in the Nasopharynx of Cattle; Tissue-Specific Distribution and Local Cytokine Expression

Juan M. Pacheco,
George R. Smoliga,
Vivian O’Donnell,
Barbara P. Brito,
Carolina Stenfeldt,
Luis L. Rodriguez,
Jonathan Arzt

Published: May 21, 2015
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125698

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Cattle
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Viral persistence and latency
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Cytokines
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Foot and mouth disease
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Nasopharynx
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Animal anatomy
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