Investment in Constitutive Immune Function by North American Elk Experimentally Maintained at Two Different Population Densities

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Cynthia J. Downs ,

* E-mail: cdowns@unr.edu

Affiliation Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, United States of America
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Kelley M. Stewart,

Affiliation Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, United States of America
⨯
Brian L. Dick

Affiliation Pacific Northwest Research Station, United States Forest Service, La Grande, Oregon, United States of America
⨯

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Immune response
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Population density
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Immunity
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Lactation
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Complement system
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