A Four-Compartment Metabolomics Analysis of the Liver, Muscle, Serum, and Urine Response to Polytrauma with Hemorrhagic Shock following Carbohydrate Prefeed

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Nancy Witowski ,

* E-mail: witow001@umn.edu

Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
⨯
Elizabeth Lusczek,

Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
⨯
Charles Determan Jr.,

Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
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Daniel Lexcen,

Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
⨯
Kristine Mulier,

Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
⨯
Beverly Ostrowski,

Affiliation Minnesota NMR Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
⨯
Greg Beilman

Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
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Urine
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Glucose metabolism
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Metabolites
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Glucose
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Resuscitation
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Muscle differentiation
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Severe blood loss
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Permutation
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