HIV Malaria Co-Infection Is Associated with Atypical Memory B Cell Expansion and a Reduced Antibody Response to a Broad Array of Plasmodium falciparum Antigens in Rwandan Adults

• Krishanthi S. Subramaniam,

  Affiliation Vector Biology Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Jeff Skinner,

  Affiliation Malaria Infection Biology and Immunity Unit, Laboratory of Immunogenetics, NIAID/NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Emil Ivan,

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, University of Rwanda, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kigali, Rwanda

  ⨯
• Eugene Mutimura,

  Affiliation Regional Alliance for Sustainable Development, Kigali, Rwanda

  ⨯
• Ryung S. Kim,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America

  ⨯
• Catherine M. Feintuch,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America

  ⨯
• Silvia Portugal,

  Affiliation Malaria Infection Biology and Immunity Unit, Laboratory of Immunogenetics, NIAID/NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Kathryn Anastos,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America

  ⨯
• Peter D. Crompton,

  Affiliation Malaria Infection Biology and Immunity Unit, Laboratory of Immunogenetics, NIAID/NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Johanna P. Daily

  * E-mail: jdaily@einstein.yu.edu

  Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America

  ⨯