Selective Stimulation of Penumbral Cones Reveals Perception in the Shadow of Retinal Blood Vessels

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Manuel Spitschan,

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
⨯
Geoffrey K. Aguirre ,

* E-mail: brainard@psych.upenn.edu (DB); aguirreg@mail.med.upenn.edu (GA)

Affiliation Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
⨯
David H. Brainard

* E-mail: brainard@psych.upenn.edu (DB); aguirreg@mail.med.upenn.edu (GA)

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
⨯

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Photoreceptors
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Blood vessels
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Modulation
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Light
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Hemoglobin
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