The Role of Toll-Like Receptor 9 in Chronic Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Macrophage

Yanxiao Xiang; Hui Yan; Jun Zhou; Qi Zhang; Gregory Hanley; Yi Caudle; Gene LeSage; Xiumei Zhang; Deling Yin

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123447

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

The Role of Toll-Like Receptor 9 in Chronic Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Macrophage

Yanxiao Xiang,

Current address: Pharmacy Department, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614, United States of America, Department of Pharmacology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, People's Republic of China
⨯
Hui Yan,

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614, United States of America
⨯
Jun Zhou,

Affiliation Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
⨯
Qi Zhang,

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614, United States of America
⨯
Gregory Hanley,

Affiliation Laboratory Animal Resources, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614, United States of America
⨯
Yi Caudle,

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614, United States of America
⨯
Gene LeSage,

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614, United States of America
⨯
Xiumei Zhang ,

* E-mail: zhangxm@sdu.edu.cn (XZ); yin@etsu.edu (DY)

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, People's Republic of China
⨯
Deling Yin

* E-mail: zhangxm@sdu.edu.cn (XZ); yin@etsu.edu (DY)

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614, United States of America
⨯

The Role of Toll-Like Receptor 9 in Chronic Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Macrophage

Yanxiao Xiang,
Hui Yan,
Jun Zhou,
Qi Zhang,
Gregory Hanley,
Yi Caudle,
Gene LeSage,
Xiumei Zhang,
Deling Yin

Published: April 17, 2015
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123447

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Toll-like receptors
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