Personality, Perceived Environment, and Behavior Systems Related to Future Smoking Intentions among Youths: An Application of Problem-Behavior Theory in Shanghai, China

• Yong Cai ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yong Cai, Rui Li, Jingfen Zhu

  * E-mail: majin@shsmu.edu.cn (JM); caiyong202028@hotmail.com (YC)

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  ⨯
• Rui Li ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yong Cai, Rui Li, Jingfen Zhu

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  ⨯
• Jingfen Zhu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yong Cai, Rui Li, Jingfen Zhu

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  ⨯
• Li Na,

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  ⨯
• Yaping He,

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  ⨯
• Pam Redmon,

  Affiliation Global Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

  ⨯
• Yun Qiao,

  Affiliation Pudong Institute for Health Development, Shanghai, China

  ⨯
• Jin Ma

  * E-mail: majin@shsmu.edu.cn (JM); caiyong202028@hotmail.com (YC)

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  ⨯