Early Life Origins of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Disability Pension: Findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study

• Mikaela B. von Bondorff ,

  * E-mail: mikaela.vonbonsdorff@jyu.fi

  Affiliation Gerontology Research Center and Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyväskylä, Finland

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• Timo Törmäkangas,

  Affiliation Gerontology Research Center and Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyväskylä, Finland

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• Minna Salonen,

  Affiliations Division of Welfare and Health Promotion, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, Diabetes Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland

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• Monika E. von Bonsdorff,

  Affiliation Gerontology Research Center and Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyväskylä, Finland

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• Clive Osmond,

  Affiliation MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

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• Eero Kajantie,

  Affiliations Division of Welfare and Health Promotion, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, Diabetes Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

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• Johan G. Eriksson

  Affiliations Division of Welfare and Health Promotion, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, Diabetes Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Unit of General Practice, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, Vasa Central Hospital, Vasa, Finland

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