Dose- and Time-Dependent Association of Smoking and Its Cessation with Glycemic Control and Insulin Resistance in Male Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Fukuoka Diabetes Registry

• Toshiaki Ohkuma,

  Affiliations Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, Center for Cohort Studies, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Masanori Iwase ,

  * E-mail: iwase@intmed2.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp

  Affiliations Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, Diabetes Center, Hakujyuji Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Hiroki Fujii,

  Affiliation Division of General Internal Medicine, School of Oral Health Science, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan

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• Shinako Kaizu,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Hitoshi Ide,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Tamaki Jodai,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Yohei Kikuchi,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Yasuhiro Idewaki,

  Affiliation Diabetes Center, Hakujyuji Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Yoichiro Hirakawa,

  Affiliation Department of Environmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Udai Nakamura,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Takanari Kitazono

  Affiliation Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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