Relationship between Human Evolution and Neurally Mediated Syncope Disclosed by the Polymorphic Sites of the Adrenergic Receptor Gene α2B-AR

• Tomoyoshi Komiyama ,

  * E-mail: komiyama@tokai-u.jp

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259–1193, Japan

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• Takatsugu Hirokawa ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Takatsugu Hirokawa, Kyoko Sato

  Affiliation The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tokyo Waterfront Bio-IT Research Building 2-4-7 Aomi, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135–0064, Japan

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• Kyoko Sato ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Takatsugu Hirokawa, Kyoko Sato

  Affiliation Tokyo Women’s Medical University Medical Center East, 2-1-10 Higashiogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo, 116–8567, Japan

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• Akira Oka,

  Affiliation The Institute of Medical Science, Tokai University, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259–1193, Japan

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• Hiroshi Kamiguchi,

  Affiliation Support Center for Medical Research and Education, Tokai University, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259–1193, Japan

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• Eiichiro Nagata,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259–1193, Japan

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• Hiroshi Sakura,

  Affiliation Tokyo Women’s Medical University Medical Center East, 2-1-10 Higashiogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo, 116–8567, Japan

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• Kuniaki Otsuka,

  Affiliation Tokyo Women’s Medical University Medical Center East, 2-1-10 Higashiogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo, 116–8567, Japan

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• Hiroyuki Kobayashi

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259–1193, Japan

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