Danger Comes from All Fronts: Predator-Dependent Escape Tactics of Túngara Frogs

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Matthew W. Bulbert ,

* E-mail: matthew.bulbert@mq.edu.au

Affiliations Behavioural Ecology Group, Department of Biology, Macquarie University, North Ryde, New South Wales, 2109, Australia, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843–03092, Balboa, Ancón, Panamá, República de Panamáa
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Rachel A. Page,

Affiliation Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843–03092, Balboa, Ancón, Panamá, República de Panamáa
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Ximena E. Bernal

Affiliations Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843–03092, Balboa, Ancón, Panamá, República de Panamáa, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907–2054, United States of America
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Frogs
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Predation
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Snakes
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Animal flight
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Bat flight
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Animal behavior
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Bats
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Owls
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