Modest Attenuation of HIV-1 Vpu Alleles Derived from Elite Controller Plasma

• Jingyan Chen,

  Affiliations Department of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, INF 324, Heidelberg, Germany, German Center for Infection Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg. Germany

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• Nadine Tibroni,

  Affiliations Department of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, INF 324, Heidelberg, Germany, German Center for Infection Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg. Germany

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• Daniel Sauter,

  Affiliation Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany

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• Johanna Galaski,

  Affiliations Department of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, INF 324, Heidelberg, Germany, German Center for Infection Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg. Germany

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• Toshiyuki Miura,

  Current address: Medical Affairs Department, ViiV Healthcare K.K., Japan

  Affiliation Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan

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• Galit Alter,

  Affiliation Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Birthe Mueller,

  Affiliations Department of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, INF 324, Heidelberg, Germany, German Center for Infection Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg. Germany

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• Claudia Haller,

  Affiliations Department of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, INF 324, Heidelberg, Germany, German Center for Infection Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg. Germany

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• Bruce D. Walker,

  Affiliations Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America

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• Frank Kirchhoff,

  Affiliation Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany

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• Zabrina L. Brumme,

  Affiliations Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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• Takamasa Ueno,

  Affiliations Center for AIDS Research, Kumamoto University, 2–2–1 Honjo, Kumamoto, Japan, International Research Center for Medical Sciences (IRCMS), Kumamoto University, Japan

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• Oliver T. Fackler

  * E-mail: oliver.fackler@med.uni-heidelberg.de

  Affiliations Department of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, INF 324, Heidelberg, Germany, German Center for Infection Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg. Germany

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