Pathogenicity of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 in Naturally Infected Poultry in Egypt

• Ibrahim Thabet Hagag,

  Affiliations Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Shimaa M. G. Mansour,

  Affiliation Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

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• Zerui Zhang,

  Affiliation The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

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• Ahmed A. H. Ali,

  Affiliation Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

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• El-Bakry M. Ismaiel,

  Affiliation Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

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• Ali A. Salama,

  Affiliation Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

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• Carol J. Cardona,

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

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• James Collins,

  Affiliation Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Zheng Xing

  * E-mail: zxing@umn.edu

  Affiliations Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America, The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

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