Composition, Shell Strength, and Metabolizable Energy of Mulinia lateralis and Ischadium recurvum as Food for Wintering Surf Scoters (Melanitta perspicillata)

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Alicia M. Wells-Berlin ,

* E-mail: aberlin@usgs.gov

Affiliation USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, 12100 Beech Forest Rd., Laurel, Maryland, 20708, United States of America
⨯
Matthew C. Perry,

Affiliation USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, 12100 Beech Forest Rd., Laurel, Maryland, 20708, United States of America
⨯
Richard A. Kohn,

Affiliation Department of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, 4150 Animal Sciences Bldg, College Park, Maryland, 20742–2311, United States of America
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Kennedy T. Paynter Jr.,

Affiliation Marine & Estuarine-Environmental Science Program, University of Maryland, 0105 Cole Student Activities Bldg, College Park, Maryland, 20742–5511, United States of America
⨯
Mary Ann Ottinger

Affiliation Department of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, 4150 Animal Sciences Bldg, College Park, Maryland, 20742–2311, United States of America
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Energy metabolism
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