Uremic Retention Solute Indoxyl Sulfate Level Is Associated with Prolonged QTc Interval in Early CKD Patients

• Wei-Hua Tang,

  Affiliations Graduate Institute of Medicine, Collage of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

  ⨯
• Chao-Ping Wang,

  Affiliation Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

  ⨯
• Fu-Mei Chung,

  Affiliation Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

  ⨯
• Lynn L. H. Huang,

  Affiliation Institute of Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

  ⨯
• Teng-Hung Yu,

  Affiliation Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

  ⨯
• Wei-Chin Hung,

  Affiliation Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

  ⨯
• Li-Fen Lu,

  Affiliation Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

  ⨯
• Po-Yuan Chen,

  Affiliation Institute of Electric Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

  ⨯
• Ching-Hsing Luo,

  Affiliation Institute of Electric Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

  ⨯
• Kun-Tai Lee,

  Affiliations Graduate Institute of Medicine, Collage of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

  ⨯
• Yau-Jiunn Lee,

  Affiliation Lee’s Endocrinologic Clinic, Pingtung, Taiwan

  ⨯
• Wen-Ter Lai

  * E-mail: kmuhep@yahoo.com.tw

  Affiliations Graduate Institute of Medicine, Collage of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

  ⨯