Socioeconomic Determinants of Bullying in the Workplace: A National Representative Sample in Japan

• Kanami Tsuno ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kanami Tsuno, Norito Kawakami, Ichiro Kawachi

  * E-mail: tsuno@wakayama-med.ac.jp

  Affiliations Department of Hygiene, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan, Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Norito Kawakami ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kanami Tsuno, Norito Kawakami, Ichiro Kawachi

  Affiliation Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Akizumi Tsutsumi ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan

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• Akihito Shimazu ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Akiomi Inoue ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Mental Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Yuko Odagiri ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Toru Yoshikawa ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Research, The Institute for Science of Labour, Kawasaki, Japan

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• Takashi Haratani ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Health Administration and Psychosocial Factor Research Group, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Kanagawa, Japan

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• Teruichi Shimomitsu ,

  Current address: Japan Health Promotion & Fitness Foundation, Tokyo, Japan

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Ichiro Kawachi

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kanami Tsuno, Norito Kawakami, Ichiro Kawachi

  Affiliation Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, United States of America

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