Soil-Applied Imidacloprid Translocates to Ornamental Flowers and Reduces Survival of Adult Coleomegilla maculata, Harmonia axyridis, and Hippodamia convergens Lady Beetles, and Larval Danaus plexippus and Vanessa cardui Butterflies

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Vera Krischik ,

* E-mail: krisc001@umn.edu

Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America
⨯
Mary Rogers,

Affiliation Department of Horticultural Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America
⨯
Garima Gupta,

Affiliation Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
⨯
Aruna Varshney

Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America
⨯

Reader Comments (0)

Moths and butterflies
Is the Subject Area "Moths and butterflies" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Flowers
Is the Subject Area "Flowers" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Beetles
Is the Subject Area "Beetles" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Larvae
Is the Subject Area "Larvae" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Pollen
Is the Subject Area "Pollen" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Mexican people
Is the Subject Area "Mexican people" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Flowering plants
Is the Subject Area "Flowering plants" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Insecticides
Is the Subject Area "Insecticides" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.