Ecological, Evolutionary and Social Constraints on Reproductive Effort: Are Hoary Marmots Really Biennial Breeders?

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Vijay P. Patil ,

* E-mail: vppatil@alaska.edu

Affiliations Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, 99775, United States of America, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada
⨯
Timothy J. Karels,

Current address: Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, 18111 Nordhoff St., Northridge, CA, 91330-8303, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada
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David S. Hik

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada
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Animal sexual behavior
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Winter
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Mammals
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