TNFα Transport Induced by Dynamic Loading Alters Biomechanics of Intact Intervertebral Discs

• Benjamin A. Walter,

  Affiliations Leni & Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY, United States of America

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• Morakot Likhitpanichkul,

  Affiliation Leni & Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America

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• Svenja Illien-Junger,

  Affiliation Leni & Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America

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• Peter J. Roughley,

  Affiliation Shriners Hospital for Children, Montreal QC, Canada

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• Andrew C. Hecht,

  Affiliation Leni & Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America

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• James C. Iatridis

  * E-mail: james.iatridis@mssm.edu

  Affiliation Leni & Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America

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