High Female Survival Promotes Evolution of Protogyny and Sexual Conflict

• Tobias Degen ,

  * E-mail: degen@igb-berlin.de

  Affiliations Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany, Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Thomas Hovestadt,

  Affiliations Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biozentrum, Universität Würzburg, Rauhenebrach, Germany, Department of Biology, Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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• Oliver Mitesser,

  Affiliation Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biozentrum, Universität Würzburg, Rauhenebrach, Germany

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• Franz Hölker

  Affiliation Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany

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