The Effects of Seed Ingestion by Livestock, Dung Fertilization, Trampling, Grass Competition and Fire on Seedling Establishment of Two Woody Plant Species

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Julius Tjelele ,

* E-mail: jtjelele@arc.agric.za

Affiliations Agricultural Research Council, Animal Production Institute, Irene, 0062, South Africa, School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville 3209, South Africa
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David Ward,

Affiliation School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville 3209, South Africa
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Luthando Dziba

Affiliation CSIR: Natural Resources and the Environment, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
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Seedlings
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Grasses
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Seeds
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Evolutionary emergence
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Livestock
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Ingestion
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Species interactions
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Trees
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