A New Method to Derive Fetal Heart Rate from Maternal Abdominal Electrocardiogram: Monitoring Fetal Heart Rate during Cesarean Section

• Huei-Ming Yeh ,

  ¶‡ These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Yi-Chung Chang ,

  ¶‡ These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Research Center for Adaptive Data Analysis & Center for Dynamical Biomarkers and Translational Medicine, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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• Chen Lin,

  Affiliation Research Center for Adaptive Data Analysis & Center for Dynamical Biomarkers and Translational Medicine, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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• Chien-Hung Yeh,

  Affiliations Research Center for Adaptive Data Analysis & Center for Dynamical Biomarkers and Translational Medicine, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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• Chien-Nan Lee,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Ming-Kwang Shyu,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Ming-Hui Hung,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Po-Ni Hsiao,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Yung-Hung Wang,

  Affiliation Research Center for Adaptive Data Analysis & Center for Dynamical Biomarkers and Translational Medicine, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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• Yu-Hsin Tseng,

  Affiliations Research Center for Adaptive Data Analysis & Center for Dynamical Biomarkers and Translational Medicine, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Cardiovascular Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Jenho Tsao,

  Affiliation Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Ling-Ping Lai,

  Affiliation Cardiovascular Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Lian-Yu Lin ,

  * E-mail: mzlo@ncu.edu.tw (MTL); hspenos@gmail.com (LYL)

  Affiliation Cardiovascular Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Men-Tzung Lo

  * E-mail: mzlo@ncu.edu.tw (MTL); hspenos@gmail.com (LYL)

  Affiliation Research Center for Adaptive Data Analysis & Center for Dynamical Biomarkers and Translational Medicine, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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