An Appraisal of the Classic Forest Succession Paradigm with the Shade Tolerance Index

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Jean Lienard,

Affiliation Department of Mathematics & School of Art and Sciences, Washington State University Vancouver, Washington, United States of America
⨯
Ionut Florescu,

Affiliation Financial Engineering Division and the Hanlon Financial Systems Lab, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA
⨯
Nikolay Strigul

* E-mail: nick.strigul@wsu.edu

Affiliation Department of Mathematics & School of Art and Sciences, Washington State University Vancouver, Washington, United States of America
⨯

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Forests
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Trees
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Forest ecology
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Ecosystems
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Temperate forests
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Ecological succession
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Pines
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Species diversity
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