Annual Movement Patterns of Endangered Ivory Gulls: The Importance of Sea Ice

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Nora C. Spencer,

Affiliation Department of Biology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
⨯
H. Grant Gilchrist,

Affiliation Environment Canada, National Wildlife Research Centre, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
⨯
Mark L. Mallory

* E-mail: Email: mark.mallory@acadiau.ca

Affiliation Department of Biology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
⨯

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Gulls
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Animal migration
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Animal sexual behavior
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Sea ice
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Islands
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Seabirds
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Birds
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Sea water
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