ENSO, Nest Predation Risk, Food Abundance, and Male Status Fail to Explain Annual Variations in the Apparent Survival Rate of a Migratory Songbird

• Alizée Vernouillet,

  Affiliation Département de biologie, Université de Moncton, Moncton, Canada

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• Marc-André Villard ,

  * E-mail: marc-andre.villard@umoncton.ca

  Affiliation Département de biologie, Université de Moncton, Moncton, Canada

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• Samuel Haché

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

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