Early Canine Plaque Biofilms: Characterization of Key Bacterial Interactions Involved in Initial Colonization of Enamel

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Lucy J. Holcombe ,

* E-mail: lucy.holcombe@effem.com

Affiliation The WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leicestershire, United Kingdom
⨯
Niran Patel,

Affiliation The WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leicestershire, United Kingdom
⨯
Alison Colyer,

Affiliation The WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leicestershire, United Kingdom
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Oliver Deusch,

Affiliation The WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leicestershire, United Kingdom
⨯
Ciaran O’Flynn,

Affiliation The WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leicestershire, United Kingdom
⨯
Stephen Harris

Affiliation The WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leicestershire, United Kingdom
⨯

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Bacterial biofilms
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Dogs
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Neisseria
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Species colonization
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Corynebacteria
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Saliva
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Crystal violet staining
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Actinomyces
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