β-Amyloid1-42, HIV-1Ba-L (Clade B) Infection and Drugs of Abuse Induced Degeneration in Human Neuronal Cells and Protective Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) and Its Constituent Withanolide A

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

β-Amyloid_1-42, HIV-1_Ba-L (Clade B) Infection and Drugs of Abuse Induced Degeneration in Human Neuronal Cells and Protective Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) and Its Constituent Withanolide A

Kesava Rao Venkata Kurapati,

Affiliation Department of Immunology, Institute of NeuroImmune Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Modesto A. Maidique Campus, Miami, Florida, 33199, United States of America
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Thangavel Samikkannu,

Affiliation Department of Immunology, Institute of NeuroImmune Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Modesto A. Maidique Campus, Miami, Florida, 33199, United States of America
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Venkata Subba Rao Atluri,

Affiliation Department of Immunology, Institute of NeuroImmune Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Modesto A. Maidique Campus, Miami, Florida, 33199, United States of America
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Elena Kaftanovskaya,

Affiliation Human and Molecular Genetics, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Modesto A. Maidique Campus, Miami, Florida, 33199, United States of America
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Adriana Yndart,

Affiliation Department of Immunology, Institute of NeuroImmune Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Modesto A. Maidique Campus, Miami, Florida, 33199, United States of America
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Madhavan P. N. Nair

* E-mail: nairm@fiu.edu

Affiliation Department of Immunology, Institute of NeuroImmune Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Modesto A. Maidique Campus, Miami, Florida, 33199, United States of America
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HIV-1
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Alzheimer's disease
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Cocaine
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MTT assay
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Drug abuse
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Serine proteases
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Neuroprotectives
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Toxicity
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