Coincidental Loss of Bacterial Virulence in Multi-Enemy Microbial Communities

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Ji Zhang ,

* E-mail: Ji.Zhang@Helsinki.Fi

Affiliations Centre of Excellence in Biological Interactions, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Tarmo Ketola,

Affiliation Centre of Excellence in Biological Interactions, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
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Anni-Maria Örmälä-Odegrip,

Affiliation Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Johanna Mappes,

Affiliation Centre of Excellence in Biological Interactions, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
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Jouni Laakso

Affiliations Centre of Excellence in Biological Interactions, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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