Zimbabwe Culture before Mapungubwe: New Evidence from Mapela Hill, South-Western Zimbabwe

• Shadreck Chirikure ,

  * E-mail: shadreck.chirikure@uct.ac.za

  Affiliation Department of Archaeology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

  ⨯
• Munyaradzi Manyanga,

  Affiliation Department of History, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe

  ⨯
• A. Mark Pollard,

  Affiliation Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Foreman Bandama,

  Affiliation Department of Archaeology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

  ⨯
• Godfrey Mahachi,

  Affiliation National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe

  ⨯
• Innocent Pikirayi

  Affiliation Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

  ⨯