Urothelial Dysfunction and Increased Suburothelial Inflammation of Urinary Bladder Are Involved in Patients with Upper Urinary Tract Urolithiasis – Clinical and Immunohistochemistry Study

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Yuan-Hong Jiang,

Affiliation Department of Urology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital and Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
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Hann-Chorng Kuo

* E-mail: hck@tzuchi.com.tw

Affiliation Department of Urology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital and Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
⨯

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Renal system
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Ureter
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