Carina® and Esteem®: A Systematic Review of Fully Implantable Hearing Devices

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Janaina Oliveira Bentivi Pulcherio,

Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Central da Polícia Militar, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
⨯
Aline Gomes Bittencourt ,

* E-mail: alinebittencourt@hotmail.com

Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
⨯
Patrick Rademaker Burke,

Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
⨯
Rafael da Costa Monsanto,

Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology, Banco de Olhos de Sorocaba Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
⨯
Rubens de Brito,

Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
⨯
Robinson Koji Tsuji,

Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
⨯
Ricardo Ferreira Bento

Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
⨯

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Medical implants
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Medical devices and equipment
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Deafness
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Middle ear
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Microphones
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Surgical and invasive medical procedures
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Ears
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Hearing
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