Effects of Endophyte Colonization of Vicia faba (Fabaceae) Plants on the Life–History of Leafminer Parasitoids Phaedrotoma scabriventris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)

• Komivi S. Akutse,

  Affiliations Plant Health Division, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya, Unit of Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa

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• Komi K. M. Fiaboe,

  Affiliation Plant Health Division, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya

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• Johnnie Van den Berg,

  Affiliation Unit of Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa

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• Sunday Ekesi,

  Affiliation Plant Health Division, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya

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• Nguya K. Maniania

  * E-mail: nmaniania@icipe.org

  Affiliation Plant Health Division, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya

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