A Novel Model of Chronic Wounds: Importance of Redox Imbalance and Biofilm-Forming Bacteria for Establishment of Chronicity

• Sandeep Dhall,

  Affiliations Departments of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America, Bioengineering Interdepartmental Graduate Program, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America

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• Danh Do,

  Affiliation Division of Biomedical Sciences, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America

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• Monika Garcia,

  Affiliation Departments of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America

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• Dayanjan Shanaka Wijesinghe,

  Affiliations Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, Virginia Commonwealth University Reanimation Engineering Science Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, The Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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• Angela Brandon,

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

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• Jane Kim,

  Affiliation Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America

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• Antonio Sanchez,

  Affiliation Department of Product Technology, UVP, LLC, an Analytik Jena Company, Upland, California, United States of America

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• Julia Lyubovitsky,

  Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America

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• Sean Gallagher,

  Affiliation Department of Product Technology, UVP, LLC, an Analytik Jena Company, Upland, California, United States of America

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• Eugene A. Nothnagel,

  Affiliation Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America

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• Charles E. Chalfant,

  Affiliations Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, Virginia Commonwealth University Reanimation Engineering Science Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, The Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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• Rakesh P. Patel,

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

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• Neal Schiller,

  Affiliation Division of Biomedical Sciences, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America

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• Manuela Martins-Green

  * E-mail: manuela.martins@ucr.edu

  Affiliations Departments of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America, Bioengineering Interdepartmental Graduate Program, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America

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