Energy Requirements of Adult Dogs: A Meta-Analysis

• Emma N. Bermingham,

  Affiliation Food Nutrition & Health Team, Food & Bio-based Products, AgResearch Grasslands, Palmerston North, New Zealand

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• David G. Thomas,

  Affiliations Centre of Feline Nutrition, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, Institute of Veterinary Animal Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

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• Nicholas J. Cave,

  Affiliation Institute of Veterinary Animal Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

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• Penelope J. Morris,

  Affiliation WALTHAM Centre of Pet Nutrition, Mars Petcare, Waltham on the Wolds, Leicestershire, United Kingdom

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• Richard F. Butterwick,

  Affiliation WALTHAM Centre of Pet Nutrition, Mars Petcare, Waltham on the Wolds, Leicestershire, United Kingdom

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• Alexander J. German

  * E-mail: ajgerman@liv.ac.uk

  Affiliation Department of Obesity and Endocrinology, University of Liverpool, Neston, Cheshire, United Kingdom

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