Effects of Air Pollution and the Introduction of the London Low Emission Zone on the Prevalence of Respiratory and Allergic Symptoms in Schoolchildren in East London: A Sequential Cross-Sectional Study

• Helen E. Wood,

  Affiliation MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Nadine Marlin,

  Affiliation Asthma UK Centre for Applied Asthma Research, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

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• Ian S. Mudway ,

  * E-mail: ian.mudway@kcl.ac.uk

  Affiliation MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Stephen A. Bremner,

  Affiliation Asthma UK Centre for Applied Asthma Research, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

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• Louise Cross,

  Affiliation Asthma UK Centre for Applied Asthma Research, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

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• Isobel Dundas,

  Affiliation Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

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• Andrew Grieve,

  Affiliation MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Jonathan Grigg,

  Affiliation Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

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• Jeenath B. Jamaludin,

  Affiliations MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom, Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia

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• Frank J. Kelly,

  Affiliation MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Tak Lee,

  Affiliations MRC & Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom, Allergy Centre, HK Sanatorium and Hospital, Hong Kong, China

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• Aziz Sheikh,

  Affiliations Allergy & Respiratory Research Group, Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Robert Walton,

  Affiliation Asthma UK Centre for Applied Asthma Research, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

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• Christopher J. Griffiths

  Affiliation Asthma UK Centre for Applied Asthma Research, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

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