A Comprehensive Analysis of Small-Passerine Fatalities from Collision with Turbines at Wind Energy Facilities

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Wallace P. Erickson ,

* E-mail: werickson@west-inc.com

Affiliation Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc., Cheyenne, WY, United States of America
⨯
Melissa M. Wolfe,

Affiliation Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc., Cheyenne, WY, United States of America
⨯
Kimberly J. Bay,

Affiliation Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc., Cheyenne, WY, United States of America
⨯
Douglas H. Johnson,

Affiliation U. S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Saint Paul, MN, United States of America
⨯
Joelle L. Gehring

Affiliation Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, United States of America
⨯

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Birds
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Passerines
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Ecosystems
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Wind power
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Animal migration
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Death rates
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