Estimating the Effectiveness of Early Control Measures through School Absenteeism Surveillance in Observed Outbreaks at Rural Schools in Hubei, China

• Yunzhou Fan,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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• Mei Yang,

  Affiliation Department of Health Surveillance and Management, Futian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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• Hongbo Jiang,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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• Ying Wang,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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• Wenwen Yang,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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• Zhixia Zhang,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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• Weirong Yan,

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, Division of Global Health (IHCAR), Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Vinod K. Diwan,

  Affiliation Division of Global Health (IHCAR), Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Biao Xu,

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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• Hengjin Dong,

  Affiliation Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

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• Lars Palm,

  Affiliation Future Position X (FPX), Gävle, Sweden

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• Li Liu ,

  * E-mail: sf_nie@mails.tjmu.edu.cn (SN); gracefulliuly@163.com (LL)

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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• Shaofa Nie

  * E-mail: sf_nie@mails.tjmu.edu.cn (SN); gracefulliuly@163.com (LL)

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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