Reassessing the Impact of Smoking on Preeclampsia/Eclampsia: Are There Age and Racial Differences?

• Jen Jen Chang ,

  * E-mail: jjchang@slu.edu

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

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• Jerome F. Strauss III,

  Affiliation VCU Medical Center, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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• Jon P. Deshazo,

  Affiliation Department of Health Administration, School of Allied Health Professions, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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• Fidelma B. Rigby,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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• David P. Chelmow,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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• George A. Macones

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

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