Effects of Maternal Smoking on the Placental Expression of Genes Related to Angiogenesis and Apoptosis during the First Trimester

• Akihiro Kawashima ,

  * E-mail: kurobei343@mac.com

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Keiko Koide,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Walter Ventura,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Kyoko Hori,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Shin Takenaka,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Daisuke Maruyama,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Ryu Matsuoka,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Kiyotake Ichizuka,

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Akihiko Sekizawa

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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