Novel HIV-1 MiRNAs Stimulate TNFα Release in Human Macrophages via TLR8 Signaling Pathway

• Mark A. Bernard,

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Hui Zhao,

  Affiliations Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, PR China

  ⨯
• Simon C. Yue,

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Asha Anandaiah,

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Henry Koziel,

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Souvenir D. Tachado

  * E-mail: stachado@bidmc.harvard.edu

  Affiliation Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯