TLR Ligands Induce Antiviral Responses in Chicken Macrophages

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Neda Barjesteh,

Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
⨯
Shahriar Behboudi,

Affiliation The Pirbright Institute, Compton Laboratory, Newbury, United Kingdom
⨯
Jennifer T. Brisbin,

Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
⨯
Alexander Ian Villanueva,

Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
⨯
Éva Nagy,

Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
⨯
Shayan Sharif

* E-mail: shayan@uoguelph.ca

Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
⨯

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Macrophages
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Chickens
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Viral replication
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Nitric oxide
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Toll-like receptors
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Viral gene expression
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Viral pathogens
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