Early Exposure to Volatile Anesthetics Impairs Long-Term Associative Learning and Recognition Memory

• Bradley H. Lee,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, Unites States of America

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• John Thomas Chan,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, Unites States of America

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• Obhi Hazarika,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, Unites States of America

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• Laszlo Vutskits,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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• Jeffrey W. Sall

  * E-mail: sallj@anesthesia.ucsf.edu

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, Unites States of America

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